I-Chainsaw yenye yezona mveliso zininzi zoomatshini begadi ezisetyenziswa kakhulu, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu zizixhobo zamandla. Ekubeni ine-serrated ebukhali kakhulu kwaye isetyenziselwa ukusika iinkuni ngesantya esiphezulu, ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa komsebenzi wabo, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okhuseleko angqongqo ngakumbi. Nakuphi na ukusebenza okungacwangciswanga, kungekhona ukugcinwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kuya kwenza iingozi ezithile zokhuseleko, abasebenzisi kufuneka banikele ingqalelo. Iqela leengcali zobugcisa laseJamani iSteele, umvelisi omkhulu we-chainsaw, liqukumbele uthotho lwezakhono zokusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa kwe-chainsaw kunye nemiba efuna ingqalelo, ukuze yabelane ngayo nabafundi.
● Soloko uqinisekisa ukuba i-saw chain lubrication
Itsheyini yokusarha kunye nokuthambisa okukhokelayo kokusetyenziswa kwetsheyini yokusarha, kwaye kubalulekile. Ingcali ithe, itsheyini yokusarha kufuneka ukuba iphoswe kwinani elincinci leoyile yokuthambisa, ayisebenzi kwitsheyini yokusarha ngaphandle kokuthambisa. Ukuba itsheyini yokusarha yomile, isixhobo sokusika siya konakala kungekudala kwaye asinakulungiswa. Ngoko ke, kufuneka sijonge ubungakanani beoyile yetanki yeoyile yokuthambisa kunye nokuthambisa yetsheyini ngaphambi kokuba siqale umsebenzi.
Ukuze ii-chain saws kunye nesikhokelo zifumane ukuthambisa okuzenzekelayo nokuthembekileyo, umgangatho ophezulu, ii-chain saws ezincinci kunye nesikhokelo sokusebenzisa i-lubricating oil iingcebiso zobugcisa, ezifana nokukwazi ukulwa nokwaluphala zinamandla, i-oyile yokuthambisa ebola ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba amandla okulwa nokwaluphala aphantsi, i-oyile yokuthambisa i-resin ngokulula, iya kwenza i-precipitate enzima kunzima ukuyisusa, ingakumbi kwiindawo zokuhambisa ii-saw chain, i-clutch kunye ne-saw chain. Inzima xa ibambeka kwipompo. Ukongeza, musa ukusebenzisa i-oyile yokuthambisa inkunkuma. I-oyile yokuthambisa inkunkuma ayinawo amandla okuthambisa afunekayo, kwaye ukuvezwa rhoqo kwi-oyile yokuthambisa inkunkuma kunokubangela umhlaza wolusu, i-oyile yokuthambisa inkunkuma iya konakalisa okusingqongileyo.
Ngalo lonke ixesha xa ufaka ipetroli kwi-oyile yokuthambisa yetsheyini, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ngalo lonke ixesha ipetroli iphelile, itanki yeoyile yokuthambisa yetsheyini kukho ioyile yokuthambisa eseleyo. Ukuba umxholo weoyile yetanki yeoyile yokuthambisa awuncitshiswanga, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba indlela yeoyile yokuthambisa ivaliwe. Ngeli xesha kufuneka ujonge ukuthambisa kwetsheyini yesarha, ioyile yokucoca, xa kuyimfuneko, ukuze uncede umthengisi.
Kwizixhobo ezintsha zefektri, ukuze kuthintelwe umsebenzi omkhulu womthwalo, akufuneki ukuba zisebenze ngexesha, ngoko ke, kwibhokisi yokuqala emithathu yepetroli, musa ukuthwala isantya sokusebenza. Ngenxa yokuba iindawo ezihambayo kufuneka zibe ngexesha lokuqhuba, ngoko ke ngeli xesha isilinda imfutshane inokumelana okukhulu kokungqubana. Malunga ne-5 ukuya kwi-15 kwi-oyile yenjini esetyenzisiweyo emva kokufikelela kwibhokisi yayo yamandla aphezulu. Ngexesha lomsebenzi oqhelekileyo we-chainsaw, umxube we-oyile awukhuphi kakhulu uhlengahlengiso lwamandla, oku kunokonakalisa injini.
Ukongeza, kufuneka ujonge rhoqo uxinzelelo lwetsheyini yesarha. Xa kuthelekiswa nokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, itsheyini kufuneka iqiniswe rhoqo isarha entsha. Ngokubanzi kwimeko yokubanda, ipleyiti yesalarha yesarha ikwi-meshing kodwa isakwazi ukutsala ngesandla ecaleni kwesikhokelo, ichaza inqanaba lokuchaneka kokuchaneka. Xa ifikelela kubushushu bokusebenza, itshaneli yesarha yanda, yaqala ukukhululeka. Ikhonkco lokuqhuba alivumelekanga ukukhokela icala elisezantsi ngaphandle kwesithuba sesikhokelo, kungenjalo itshaneli yesarha iya kuwa. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, itshaneli yesarha iya kuqina kwakhona. Xa iqina, itshaneli yesarha iya kuncipha. Lixesha lokukhulula itshaneli yesarha, kungenjalo iya konakalisa i-crankshaft kunye ne-bearing.
● Iinkcukacha zokungahoywa kokusetyenziswa kwe-chainsaw
I-chain saw iyasebenza, kukho imisebenzi emininzi efuna abasebenzisi banikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiinkcukacha. Okokuqala, qala i-chain saw, uMo uza kuqala ekupheleni kwentambo. U-Start utsala isiphatho sokuqalisa ngesandla kancinci, de kube yindawo yokuma, aze atsale ngokukhawuleza ngaxeshanye, ngaphambi kokuba atsale isiphatho soxinzelelo. Ingcali ithe, musa ukuqala intambo itsalwe ngokupheleleyo ukuya esiphelweni, okanye isenokuphuka. Ekusetyenzisweni kwemihla ngemihla, abasebenzisi badla ngokungazinaki iinkcukacha, ekuhambeni kwexesha, intambo yokuqalisa yonakala lula. Kwakhona qaphela ukuba, musa ukuvumela isiphatho sokuqalisa sibuyele umva, kufuneka sicothe ukusibuyisela kwi-casing, ukuze intambo yokuqalisa ibe yi-roll up elungileyo.
Okwesibini, xa injini itshintsha i-throttle ixesha elide emva kokusebenza, kufuneka uyiyeke ingasebenzi ixesha elithile, ukuze ukuhamba komoya opholileyo kukhulule ubushushu obuninzi benjini. Oku kungathintela ukufakwa kwezixhobo zenjini (isixhobo sokutsha, i-carburetor) kubonakale kugcwele ubushushu.
Kwakhona, ukuba amandla enjini ayancipha ngokucacileyo, kusenokubangelwa sisihluzo somoya esingcolileyo. Susa isigqubuthelo sebhokisi yekhabharetha, susa isihluzo somoya, susa isihluzo esijikeleze ukungcola, uze wahlukanise amacandelo amabini esihluzo, ngesandla sesihluzo se-duster yesandla sicocekile, okanye ngomoya ocinezelweyo ukusuka ngaphakathi ukuya ngaphandle.
Ukuba ukungcola kwesihluzo kunamathele, kufuneka ufake isihluzo kwisicoci esikhethekileyo okanye kwisicoci esicocekileyo, esingatshiyo (njengolwelo lokucoca emanzini afudumeleyo anesepha uze womise). Musa ukusebenzisa ibhrashi ukucoca isihluzo sewulu.
Phinda ufake isihluzo somoya, khumbula ukujonga ucango kwaye intwasahlobo yokugutyungelwa komoya ibekwe ngokuchanekileyo.
● Ukulungiswa kamva ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze kugqitywe
Ukugcinwa kwesarha yetyathanga, eyona nto ibalulekileyo yisarha yetyathanga. Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulola ityathanga yesarha, uxinzelelo oluncinci kakhulu lunokungena lula emthini xa kusahwa. Ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukuba ingaba ityathanga yesarha yovavanyo lokuqhekeka kunye nokuqhekeka iyadibana na kwi-rivet. Buyisela naziphi na iindawo ezonakeleyo okanye ezigugileyo zetyathanga yesarha, uze udibanise namacandelo amatsha emo yokuqala kunye nobukhulu obufanayo. Ityathanga yesarha eqinileyo ilwa nokurhawuzelelwa.
Ikhonkco lomsebenzi wokulola isarha, ngokuqhelekileyo ngabathengisi beenkonzo ukuze ligqitywe. Ukulola kufuneka kugcine i-engile yamazinyo esarha. Yonke i-engile ye-sawtooth kufuneka ifane, ukuba yahlukile, emva koko isarha ijike ingagudi, kwaye ikrazuke kakhulu, ide iqhekeke ikhonkco yesarha. Ubude bamazinyo esarha kufuneka bufane. Ukuba akunjalo, ukuphakama kwamazinyo kuya kwahluka, ngoko ke kunokubangela ukuba ikhonkco yesarha ingaguquguquki kwaye iqhekeke okokugqibela. Emva kokusila ukuze ucoce ngokupheleleyo ikhonkco yesarha, susa iintsiba zeefayile eziqhotyoshelweyo okanye uthuli kwaye uthambise ikhonkco yesarha. Ukuba ayithathi xesha lide, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ikhonkco yesarha ikwimeko entle yokuthambisa.
Kwisarha yetsheyini yokugcina ixesha elide, yiba kwindawo enomoya ococekileyo, itanki yepetroli ayinanto kwaye icocekile. Kwi-carburetor yomisa ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise injini rhoqo, ukuze uthintele ukuba i-diaphragm ye-carburetor inamathele. Coca itshaneli yesarha kwaye uyiqondise, uyisuse, uze uyitshize ngeoyile yokulwa nokugqwala. Coca umatshini kakuhle, ingakumbi iphiko lokupholisa lesilinda kunye nesihluzi somoya. Ukuba usebenzisa i-biochain lubricating oil, kuya kufuneka uthambise itanki.
Qaphela, nangona ngokweemfuno zokusetyenziswa nokugcinwa kwe-chainsaw, ezinye iindawo zoomatshini bamandla ziya kuba nokuguguleka okuqhelekileyo, ngoko ke kufuneka zihambelane neendawo zemodeli nokusetyenziswa, zitshintshwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ezi ndawo ziquka: itshani yesarha, ipleyiti yesikhokelo, iindawo zothumelo (i-clutch, idrama yevili le-clutch, ivili letshayini), isihluzo, isixhobo sokuqala, iplagi yespark kunye neendawo zenkqubo yokudambisa njl.njl.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Februwari-15-2022